农村丧偶老人再婚意愿及其影响因素

Remarriage Intention and It's Related Factors on Rural Widowed Elderly

是否再婚影响着农村丧偶老人晚年的健康状况和幸福程度。对江苏4个县/区的400位农村丧偶老人进行了问卷调查后发现,农村丧偶老人再婚比例非常少,再婚意愿也很低,老年人再婚的主要障碍性因素来自社会舆论影响、自身传统观念束缚、担心加重子女赡养负担、子女的干涉反对以及社交有限等。建议进行家庭倡导改变子女对丧偶老人再婚的态度;大力宣扬新型的婚姻文化和养老文化,营造良好的社会氛围;构建丧偶再婚平台,拓宽农村丧偶老人择偶渠道,为农村丧偶老人的再婚提供更多的机会和平台,营造一个更有利于农村丧偶老人身心健康的、宽松包容的社会环境。

In order to know about remarriage intention and its related factors on rural widowed elders and raise some suggestions to promote the rural widowed elderly to remarry, the research analyzes the data from a questionnaire survey on 400 widowed elderly in 4 counties in Jiangsu Province. It is found that Remarried proportion is very little, remarriage intention is low. The main obstacles are： public o- pinion, bondage of traditional concepts, apprehension about increasing the burden of their children, interference and opposition from their children, and limited social interaction channels. The paper sug- gests that the community and government advocate families to change their negative attitudes, create fa- vorable atmosphere, build platforms and broaden social channels for rural elderly to promote remarriage intention of the widowed elderly, Build a more conducive to rural widowed old people＇s physical and mental health, easing tolerant social environment,