城市养老观的代际差异研究

A Research on Generational Differences of Elderly-care Concepts in Cities

养老观指人们对晚年生活的认识、看法和态度,是养老政策制定的依据。通过问卷调查发现,G市老、中、青三代人在养老态度、养老需求和养老方式三个方面均存在差异。青年一代对待老年生活的态度更加积极,青年和中年注重对老年生活的规划,养老需求更加全面,对老年阶段的生命质量要求也较高。而老年人对养老更多报以顺其自然的态度,并未考虑自己的晚年生活。在养老方式的选择上,三代人都倾向于家庭和社区养老,中、青年机构养老的倾向略有增加。今后,政府应该注重养老事业的发展,实现养老政策的升级,提供更多元化和更高质量的养老产品和服务,提高养老政策的公平性、整合性,让老人们度过一个幸福的晚年。

The elderly - care concepts refer to people＇s cognitions, opinions and attitudes on how to spend their old age of life, namely it is the guiding principle to make the elderly - care policy. After the investigation on elderly -care concepts of three generations in G city by questionnaires and inter- views, it shows that there are some differences among three generations on attitudes towards old - age care, demands for old - aged care and styles of old - aged care. The young generation behaves more positively towards their old - aged life in future, while young and middle - aged generations focus on age. In the aspect of elderly - care model, three generations tend to choose home care and community care, the tendency to choose institution care among young and middle - aged generations is increasing slightly. In the future, the government should pay more attention to the development of old - aged care, upgrade the elderly - care policies and provide more diversified and higher quality old - aged care products and services so as to boost the fairness and conformity of elderly - care policy, which help the elderly people to live happily in their old age.