有机马克思主义生态自然观的理论基础——兼论马克思与怀特海自然观的异同

The Theoretical Foundation of Organic Marxist Ecological View of Nature:On the Differences and Similarities between Marx's and Whitehead's View of Nature

有机马克思主义作为国外马克思主义的新近出场路径,是在现代性危机特别是生态危机日益严重的现实背景下,马克思主义与怀特海过程哲学的联姻与融合。马克思和怀特海在自然观层面共同强调的过程性思想、主体性维度和正义性旨趣,构成了有机马克思主义生态自然观的理论基础。有机马克思主义对马克思和怀特海的自然观共同特性的寻求,不能遮蔽其背后哲学立场和价值取向的重要差别。

Organic Marxism, as a new approach of studies in Marxism abroad, tries to combine Marxism with Whitehead＇s process philosophy to address modernity problems, especially ecological crises. Regarding the view of nature, both Marx and Whitehead emphasize process thought, presence of subjectivity, and pursuit of social justice. Their similarities on the view of nature lay the theoretical foundation for the ecological view of nature of Organic Marxism. However, it should be noted that there are differences in philosophy and values between Marx and Whitehead.