青少年网络利他行为与主观幸福感的关系——一个有中介的调节模型

The Relationship between Internet Altruistic Behavior and Subjective Well-being among Adolescents: A Mediated Moderation Model

对1376名青少年进行问卷调查,在控制人口统计学变量后,考察青少年网络利他行为、自尊、自我效能感和主观幸福感之间的关系。结果发现:(1)青少年的网络利他行为对主观幸福感有显著的正向预测作用;(2)自尊调节了网络利他行为与主观幸福感之间的关系;(3)自我效能感在自尊对网络利他行为和主观幸福感关系的调节效应中起完全中介作用。

Previous research showed that altruistic behavior was conducive to the improvement of subjective well-being. Internet altruistic behavior refers to an act performed voluntarily online to help someone else when there is no expectation of receiving a reward of any form. However, little is known about the relationship between internet altruistic behavior and subjective well-being, which is beneficial to academic development, the improvement of life quality and physical and mental health among adolescents. Thus, the first aim of the study was to examine the relationship between intemet altruistic behavior and subjective well-being. The formation of subjective well-being is influenced by many factors. In a relatively stable personality, self-esteem is one of the most reliable and powerful predictors of subjective well-being. Therefore, we speculated that self-esteem could prompt individuals to form a higher self-assessment after executing an Internet altruistic behavior.