价值正义:国家社会治理的原则、原理与路径——兼论“核心价值观”规范国家社会治理的伦理路径

Value Justice: Principles,Theories and Routes of National Social Governance—Along with the Ethical Routes of “Core Value Outlook”in Regulating National Social Governance

当前,国家社会治理的两种范式,即规制治理与价值观还未实现内在逻辑的"有机统一"。原因之一是缺乏把两者统一起来的价值正义理论的支撑。亚当·斯密"抑恶扬善""报应论"的理念阐释了法治社会"处罚正义"的基本原则。黑格尔的价值正义原理,即国家伦理至善、社会法治优先、个人以义节利,阐释了国家法治伦理体系的逻辑结构。社会主义核心价值观规范国家社会治理的理论定位,应是以价值正义优先原理为基础的、规范国家社会治理行为、伦理制度安排的理念系统,并内含"价值位阶"的优先次序。

The two paradigms of national social governance--governance according to rules and regulations and value outlook, are currently yet to be ＂organically unified＂ in terms of inherent logic. One of the reasons lies in the lack of the support of social justice theories which can unify the two. Adam Smith＇ s concepts of ＂re- straining evil and encouraging goodness＂ and ＂ theory of retribution＂ elaborate on the basic principles of ＂pun- ishment justice＂ in a rule-governed society. Hegel＇ s theory of value justice which holds that State ethics is of utmost benevolence, social rule governance should be given priority and individuals should put righteousness before interests expounds the logical structure of the ethical system of State governance according to law. The theoretical base of socialist core value outlook that regulates national social governance should be a theoretical system which puts the principle of value justice in the first place, regulates the behavior of national social gov- ernance, arranges the ethical system and inherently contains the prioritized ＂value rankings＂.