石家庄市基层医疗机构医护人员手卫生调查

Hand hygiene among healthcare workers in primary medical institutions in Shijiazhuang

目的了解石家庄市基层医疗机构医护人员手污染情况,评估医护人员手卫生依从性,从而制定手卫生管理对策。方法 2015年石家庄市7个县区各随机选取1所县级综合性医疗机构和2所乡级医疗机构,统计分析内科系统医护人员诊疗操作前和手卫生后手卫生合格率。结果共监测诊疗操作前医护人员118名,手卫生后医护人员130名。其中诊疗操作前医生手合格率为44.26%(27/61),护士合格率为40.35%(23/57);乡级医疗机构护士诊疗操作前的手卫生合格率高于县级医疗机构(χ2=6.447,P=0.011);手卫生后医生手合格率为98.41%(62/63),护士手合格率为98.51%(66/67);不同级别、不同类型医护人员在诊疗操作前与手卫生后的手合格率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论石家庄市基层医护人员诊疗操作前手卫生合格率较低,基层医疗机构应从多方面提升医护人员手卫生依从性。

ObjectiveTo understand hand hygiene（HH） among health care workers（HCWs） in primary medical institutions in Shijiazhuang, and evaluate HH compliance, so as to formulate the strategy for HH management.MethodsIn 2015, one countylevel comprehensive medical institution and two township medical institutions from each of seven counties of Shijiazhuang city were randomly selected, HH qualified rates of HCWs in all divisions of internal medicine before clinical procedures and after HH were analyzed statistically.Results118 HCWs before clinical procedures and 130 HCWs after HH were monitored. The qualified rate of HH of physicians and nurses before clinical procedures were 44.26%（27/61） and 40.35%（23/57） respectively; HH qualified rate of nurses in township hospitals before clinical procedures were higher than countylevel hospitals（χ^2=6.447,P=0.011）; the qualified rate of HH of physicians and nurses after HH were 98.41%（62/63） and 98.51%（66/67） respectively; there were significant differences in the qualified rates before clinical procedures as well as after HH in HCWs at different levels and types of medical institutions（all P〈0.05）.ConclusionThe qualified rate of HH among HCWs in primary medical institutions in Shijiazhuang before clinical procedures is low, medical institutions should improve the HH compliance among HCWs from various aspects.