“极其变”:从“以文为词”到稼轩词的“象”与“事”

Special Changes in Style:From Writing “Ci” as “Wen” to “Image” and “Allusion” in Jiaxuan Ci

辛弃疾主动尝试、积极实践的"以文为词"呈现出一种"后设性",这是"以文为词"的稼轩体超越以往词体旧式的特点,他以作词来保持"诗戒",故得以在词这一领域开辟出许多瑰奇曼妙的空间,既可针砭政弊,又能寄怀山水,还能思接千载、将政治抱负化为雄伟的想象。稼轩词的这种表达和词学思想的这种表现,建基于他强烈的生命寄托和幽微的政治隐情,而展现辛弃疾的生命寄托和政治隐情并让它们具体形象、生动感人的,则是稼轩词中奇特的"象"与"事"。南宋词"变体化"的发展也因为稼轩词的出现而得以显示出巨大的魅力和争议性。

Writing ＂Ci＂ as ＂Wen＂ tried and practiced actively by Xin Qiji presented an ＂meta-property＂ which went beyond the old style. He kept ＂the commandments of poets＂ by writing Ci so to explore much glorlous space in this area such as analyzing politi- cal disadvantages, expressing feelings on landscape and turning political ambition into magnificent imagination. The expression of Jiaxu- an Ci and the performance of his thoughts of Ci is based on his strong life sustenance and implicit political mind which concreted and enriched through peculiar ＂Image＂ and ＂Allusion＂ in Jiaxuan Ci. The ＂Variation＂ of Ci in South Song dynasty showed great charm and controversy due to the emergence of Jiaxuan Ci.