湘南宜章一六土话“等”“俵”表被动的成因略论

A Probe into the Passive Cause of the Formation of "DENG" and "BIAO" in Yi Liu Tuhua in Southern Hunan

湘南一六土话的被动标记有两个,分别是"等"和"俵"。通过考察湘南一六土话"等""俵"的几种用法,在语法化理论的基础上探讨了"等""俵"的语法化路径,二者皆经历了从给予义到致使义,到被动义的语义演变过程与路径。最后,结合汉语史及现代汉语方言探讨了二者共同的语义演变类型。

There are two passive marks in Yi Liu Tuhua in southern Hunan,which are ＂DENG＂and ＂BIAO＂respectively.This paper first describes the usage of ＂DENG＂and ＂BIAO＂in Yi Liu Tuhua in southern Hunan,and then explores the different grammatical paths of ＂DENG＂and ＂BIAO＂on the basis of grammaticalization theory,both of which have gone through from the meaning of giving to the meaning of passive.Finally,we discusses the common semantic evolution types in ancient Chinese and modern Chinese.