昌化江下游两岸史前两大族群猜想——论“赛”语族群与“谟”语族群的历史文化关系

Conjecture of Two Major Prehistoric Ethnic Groups along the Two Sides of Downstream of Changhua River:On the Historical and Cultural Relationship between “Sai” and “Mo” Dialectal Ethnic Groups

在昌化江下游两岸,至今还是操汉语各方言族群、谟语族群、黎语族群(即"赛"语族群)休养生息的地方。两三千年来,在中原文化的影响下,这一地区的各民族、各族群相互交流融合,逐渐形成了今天你中有我、我中有你、犬牙交错的民族文化现象。历史上,黎语族群和谟语族群有着密切的历史文化渊源关系,由于黎语族群不服王化、不供赋税,长期坚持保留自己的民族特色,大部分不断向海南岛内陆和山区迁移,最后成为了今天的黎族;而谟语族群则勤于耕读,不断汉化,最后就融入了汉族中。

Along the two sides of downstream of Changhua River still live the ethnic groups with Han, Mo, Li or Sai dialects. Over two or three thousand years, the different nations and ethnic groups communicate and integrate with each other under the influence of the Central Plain culture, gradually forming a closely interconnected na- tional cultural phenomenon at present. In history, Li and Mo dialectal ethnic groups share the intimately histori- cal and cultural ties. However, because Li dialectal ethnic group refuses to obey the king and pay for tax but in- sists on the reservation of their own national characteristics for a long time, the majority of them constantly mi- grate into the inland and mountainous areas in Hainan Island till the formation of the current Li people. In the meantime Mo Dialectal ethnic group works hard at farming and studying and finally blends into Han people as a result of constant Han inclination.