庄子生命中的沉痛意识新探

A New Exploration of the Suffering Consciousness in Zhuangzi's Life

庄子在后世受到了普遍的关注,后人通过其哲学思想不仅可以了解他的治世主张,还可以体会到他的生命基调。庄子对现实世界的不满以及一生在出世与入世边缘徘徊的表现,展现了庄子生命的痛苦与挣扎。庄子虽选择了游世,但游世却是庄子在认定人生无路可走后,给予自己精神上的慰藉以及生命上的放逐。庄子最后将痛苦的根源归结为不可捉摸的宿命,在更深层次上为世人印证了其生命底蕴的悲凉。

Zhuangzi has received widespread attention in the later generations. We can not only understand his ideas but also know about the tone of his life through his philosophical viewpoints. Zhuangzi was not satisfied with the real world and hovered on the edge of politics and freedom constantly. These kinds of performances showed his painful life. Being a hermit was not the way to get rid of his predicament, but to give himself spiritual comfort. Zhuangzi believed that the pain of life was the arrangement of the fate. This faith proved that his life was bumpy and helpless.