民国时期中学生体育活动研究

Middle School Students' Sports Activities during the Period of the Republic of China

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,梳理和分析了民国时期中学体育教学和体育活动开展的状况,认为制定制度强制参加、因人而异设置项目、自发成立体育社团、开展和参与丰富多彩的运动会等是民国时期中学体育活动开展的主要形式和特点。指出,中学体育活动应作为中学教育重要组成部分,坚持育人目标导向,凸显学生自治精神,让体育活动成为校园文化的徽记。旨在为当今我国中小学体育教学改革和课外体育活动开展提供借鉴。

By methods of literature and logical analysis,this paper combs and analyzes the situation of middle school PE teaching and sport activities during the period of the Republic of China.It concludes that the compulsory participation by systems made with clear purposes,the setting of the sport events in a subjective matter,the spontaneous establishment of the sports associations,the development and participation of the rich and colorful sport meetings are the main forms and characteristics of the middle school sports activities during the Republic of China.It points out that the middle school sport activities should be an important part of secondary education.Insistence on the goal of educating people,highlight of the spirit of student autonomy made sports activities become the emblem of campus culture.This article aims at providing references for the reform of physical education teaching and extracurricular sports activities in primary and secondary schools in China today.