赵树理:百年中国新文学独异的审美经验存在

Zhao Shuli:a Unique Existence of Aesthetic Experience in the New Literature of Centennial China

赵树理,以语言大众化和思想先锋性为中国现代文学确立了一个不同于鲁迅等新文学经典作家传统的另一种"农民文学传统",建构了融民间文艺资源、五四新文学精神血脉与"农民文学"大众化追求于一体的新中国文学叙述经验,成为新世纪中国文学极为重要的精神资源。作品显示出赵树理作为五四精神培育下的农民作家的人道主义精神和敏锐批判意识。遗憾的是,赵树理小说叙述所展现的新乡村政治生态的"思想先锋性"品质,遮蔽于语言大众化的形式结构之中,鲜有人论及。

Zhao Shuli has established a unique ＂peasant＇s literary tradition＂ for China＇s modern literature, in such a different way from those classical writers of new literature such as Lu Xun with his popular language and avant-garde thought, that he built up a literary narrative experience of New China by combining the folklore art and resource, the spiritual blood of the new literature proposed by the May Fourth Movement and the popular pursuit of ＂peasant literature＂, thus becoming an impor- tant spiritual resource of Chinese literature in the new century. His works show that Zhao as a peasant writer nurtured under the influence of May Fourth Movement, has a humanitarian spirit and keenly critical consciousness. But it is a pity that his quality of avant-garde thought of political ecology in the new countryside shown in his novel＇s narrative has seldom mentioned due to the popular form and structure in his language.