《龙龛手镜》与《广韵》反切之异同

Comparison of Fanqie in LongKanShouJing and Guangyun

《龙龛手镜》是行均于辽圣宗统和十五年,即宋太宗至道三年(公元997年),为方便佛徒研读佛经而编纂的一部汉字字书。《龙龛手镜》直音数量占据音切材料数目的1/3左右,直音用字和被注音字在《广韵》中为相同小韵的居多。如果音相同,绝大多数反切用字也相同。若用字不同,则要么上字不同,要么下字不同,两字都不同的少见。音不同,韵类之间混用涉及的韵类较多,很多混用数量较少。被注音字和注音用字有多个读音的情况较多,而且两书表现并不一致。

Long Kan Shou Jing is written by XING Jun, who is a monk at the end of the tenth Century AD in Liao Dy- nasty for people to reading sutras. In Long Kan Shou Jing, the number of Zhiyin occupies about 1/3, and most of them have the same fanqie in Guang Yun. The words included in both of the two books, if the same phonetics, the vast majority of Fanqie words is the same. However, if the different phonetics, most Fanqie were different in one word, and very few of them are different in two words. In comparison of the different phonetics of the two books, the mixed rhyming categories were used. The number of different rhyming Categories is very large, but the frequency of each category is low. The situa- tion of phonetics words and being phonetics words have multiple pronunciations occurs many times, and there are different in the two hooks.