肿瘤转移器官偏嗜性探析

Organ Preference in Tumor Metastasis

肿瘤转移存在器官偏嗜性,肺、肝、脑,骨、心包、淋巴系统、胸膜腔、腹腔等为常见转移器官。造成器官特异性转移的因素大体有交通便利、向导接应、环境宜居、寻求空间、肿瘤习性等。本文依据中医理论,从经络、脏腑气血阴阳探析偏嗜转移的病因病机,提出虚为本,癌毒为先,痰瘀从之的病机关键,以期为临床防治肿瘤转移提供思路参考。

Organ preference exists in tumor metastasis; Lung, liver, brain, bone, pericardium, lymphatic system, pleural cavity, abdominal cavity are common metastasized organs. The factors of metastasis preference include convenient transportation, guide, livable environment, space expansion and tumor habit, etc. According to TCM theory, the authors analyze the etiology and pathogenesis from the meridians to Yin, Yang, Qi and blood. We proposed the first element is cancerous toxins, followed by phlegm and blood stasis, also inner deficiency is the key pathogenesis. We expect this article can provide reference for prevention and treatment of tumor metastasis.