认罪认罚从宽制度疑难问题研究

On the Difficult Questions in the System of Pleas of Guilty and Acceptance of Punishment with Leniency in Criminal Procedure

完善刑事诉讼中的认罪认罚从宽制度,不仅需要从刑事实体法的角度对相关问题进行探讨,而且,也需要从刑事程序法的角度对此进行深入、系统的研究,对其中的疑难问题来说,更应当从刑事程序的独特情况出发,以程序公正为基本要求展开研究。完善刑事诉讼中的认罪认罚从宽制度,若只是局限于认罪认罚的实体法意义上的从宽、程序法意义上的从简,许多疑难问题解决不了。应当以认罪认罚在刑事程序中的证据价值为基础,坚持无罪推定、权利保障、职权规制等原则,研究解决完善刑事诉讼中的认罪认罚从宽制度之相关疑难问题,包括权利保障问题,刑事诉讼中的认罪认罚从宽制度所涉及的职权部门之间的制约问题,刑事证明要求在认罪认罚从宽制度中的问题等,以求有助于推动刑事诉讼中的认罪认罚从宽制度的完善,预防、避免刑事诉讼中的认罪认罚从宽制度中可能出现的问题。

The Issue of the improvement of the System of Pleas of Guihy and Acceptance of Punishment with Leniency in Criminal Procedure should be thoroughly and systematically elaborated and explored not only from the perspective of substantive law, but from the perspective of procedural law. The research on the perplexed issue of the system should be conducted based on the unique situation of the criminal procedure and the basic requirements of the procedural justice. If it is confined to the leniency of the substantive law and the simplification of the procedural law, then many complicated problems will remain unsolved. Based on the evidential value of pleas of guilty and acceptance of punishment in criminal proceedings, insisting on the principles of presumption of innocence, right protection, regulation and restriction on authority＇s power, the author holds that the following complex problems related to the system of pleas of guilty and acceptance of punishment in criminal procedure should be solved： the bottom line of the rights protection, the restriction between the authority departments involved in the system, the requirement and realization of proof in the system. The purpose is to improve the system so to prevent and avoid the problem that may arise.