大数据时代的隐私危机及其侵权法应对

Privacy Crisis in the Era of Big Data and the Countermeasures of Tort Law

Web2.0标志着大数据时代的到来,也意味着隐私危机的到来:隐私侵权变得十分容易、普遍,行为方式变得更加隐秘,性质更难以确定,后果多样化且程度更严重,行为与结果之间的因果关系更松散。我国传统的间接保护隐私权的方式已远远落后于时代。为扩大隐私侵权救济之可能性,有必要重新构筑侵权规则:明确以隐私权保护而非个人数据保护为基点的路线;采取形式的隐私权定义加实质判断标准相结合的方法判定隐私利益的存在;扩张隐私损害结果的范围;适用过错推定原则以增加被侵权人胜诉之可能性。

Web2.0 marks the arrival of the era of big data, also means that the arrival of the privacy crisis： it very easy to find the privacy infringement, common; Becoming more secretive behavior mode; Nature is more difficult to determine; Results degree of diversification and more serious. A cause and effect relationship between behavior and the result is more loose. China＇s traditional way of indirect privacy has seriously lagged behind The Times. For expanding the possibility of privacy tort relief, it is necessary to construct a tort rules： clear privacy protection rather than personal data protection as the basis of route; Take the form of privacy definition and essence of the judgment standard of combining the method determines the existence of the privacy interests; To expand the scope of privacy harmful consequences ; For fault presuming principle in order to increase the possibility of this party won.