“人们”的空想与“屯子”的现实——以野川隆小说《前往屯子的人们》等为例

Fantasy of “Japanese” and the Reality of “Villages”——Case Study of NOGAWA Takashi's Novel Japanese Going to the Villlages

《前往屯子的人们》是日本作家野川隆早期的创作小说,描述了日本调查员在伪满洲国开展合作社工作的情况,尤其是日本人与村民交往的情节在以往研究中多被认为是展现出有别于其他作品的、难见的些许温暖。文章以该作为主要考察对象,兼顾同时期其他三部作品,结合日伪时期东北开展的兴农合作社的历史事实,重新讨论这部小说中意味深长的"屯子"的现实和"人们"的空想,解析二者在伪满洲国的空间里互相碰撞,在貌似平静的表象下掩盖着的不可调和的民族矛盾的实质。

The novel Japanese Going to the Villages, which is the Japanese writer NOGAWA Takashi＇s early creative novels. It depicts the condition of the Japanese investigators cooperatives in the puppet Man- chukoku, particularly their engagement with the villagers, which is estimated to demonstrate the rare inti- macy distinct from the other literature by most people. The paper is grounded in the historical facts of the agricultural cooperative societies, centering on Japanese Going to the Villages, along with the other three works. Here, we redefine the collision between the reality of ＂Villages＂ and the fantasy of ＂Japanese＂, and the underlying essence of the two nations＇