全球铅矿资源形势及中国铅资源发展

Global lead resources situation and the development of lead resources in China

本文介绍了2014年全球铅资源的发展现状、生产与消费及全球贸易情况,分析了铅资源的供需趋势及全球铅资源形势对中国铅资源发展的影响,并提出中国铅资源发展的问题及建议。目前,随着全球铅资源供需格局的变化,中国铅资源的利用和铅行业的发展都存在较多问题。为此,本文给出了三点建议:1立足国内,加强勘探与开发投入,保证中国铅资源的合理开发;2实施"一带一路"战略,实现资源外交,合理利用国外的铅资源;3提升铅企业生产工艺,注重环境效益,注重再生铅资源的回收,保障中国铅资源的可持续发展。

This paper has introduced the world’s distribution,production,consumption,and global trade of lead resources in 2014.It has analyzed the supply and demand tendencies of the global lead resources as well as their influences upon China,and probed into the related problems and given suggestions for a better development.Presently,along with the changing of the global supply demand chain of the world’s lead resources,China’s lead industry is confronted with many deep-rooted problems.As far as all these are concerned,this paper has given such 3suggestions,as：1 We should base our lead consumption pressure upon domestic China’s lead supply capacity,so as to improve the investment of the lead resources exploration and reasonable exploitation in domestic China;2 We should further implement the resourcesoriented foreign policy so as to reasonably utilize the lead resources from the ＂One Belt ＆ One Road＂countries;3 We need to pay more attention to the recycling of lead resources so as to benefit the environment,and maintain the sustainable development of the lead resources in China.