自杀率与社会经济关系研究进展

Relationship between suicide rate and socio-economics:an overview

近年来,自杀行为的经济学问题,尤其是社会经济水平与自杀率的关系及其变化规律倍受关注。本文通过对国际国内2005—2015年有关社会经济因素与自杀之间关系的原始研究进行综合评述,旨在阐述目前最新自杀经济学的研究进展,尤其是对社会经济稳定和经济危机2种经济状态下,自杀率的变化及其影响因素进行了讨论,初步绘制出经济危机对自杀率影响的机制图,提出中国今后在自杀社会经济学方面的研究方向及需要注意的问题。

In recent years, with the economic crisis, the association between suicide rates and socio-economics has aroused more attention. This review aims to summarize latest research progress through reviewing the original studies on suicide related to social economic factors during recent decade in the world. This article discusses the changes of suicide rate and the influencing factors under economic stability and economic crisis, and a model for how the crisis might affect suicide rate is preliminary presented, and research direction of economics-related suicide in China is suggested.