油气管道及储运设施安全保障技术发展现状及展望

Development status and prospect of safety insurance technologies for oil & gas pipelines and storage and transportation facilities

为了提高油气管网事故防控和应急技术及管理水平,保障国家公共安全,国家重点研发计划"公共安全风险防控与应急技术装备"重点专项中设立"油气长输管道及储运设施检验评价与安全保障技术"项目。该项目面向管道及储运设施公共安全保障需求,重点围绕管道及储运设施损伤与事故致灾机理、损伤及缺陷检测、状态监测及预警、风险评价、检验评价、完整性评价、应急维抢修等不同方向,不同重点任务的关键科技问题与技术瓶颈,以油气管道及储运设施防灾、减灾为基础,开展理论研究、技术攻关、装备研制及应用示范工作,建立油气管道及储运设施安全保障技术体系,全面提升管道及储运设施公共安全管理水平。

In order to improve the accident control ＆ emergency technologies and management level of oil and gas pipeline networks and insure the national public security, the project ＂Inspection evaluation and safety insurance technology for long-distance oil ＆ gas pipelines and storage and transportation facilities＂ is especially established in the national key R ＆ D plan ＂Public security risk control and emergency technology and equipment＂. Aimed at the public safety of pipelines and storage and transportation facilities, this project focuses on the key technological issues and bottlenecks of various important assignments in different sections, such as the damage and accident mechanisms, damage and defect detection, state monitoring and prewarning, risk evaluation, inspection evaluation, integrity evaluation and emergency repair and maintenance. Based on the accident prevention and reduction of oil ＆ gas pipelines and storage and transportation facilities, it carries out theoretical study, technical research, equipment development, and application and demonstration, establishes safety insurance technology system of oil ＆ gas pipelines and storage and transportation facilities, and improves the overall public security management level of pipelines and storage and transportation facilities. （1 Figure, 1 Table, 20 References）