歌剧《卡门》结构和隐喻浅论

On the Structure and Metaphor of Carmenand Some Miscellaneous

本文基于梅里美小说《卡门》文本结构与隐喻,讨论比才歌剧《卡门》的微观结构与文本互映和方式。歌剧如何处理梅里美"文心",使之成为歌剧里一部分,以及如何实现。本文作者结合艺术史尝试作了"别有怀抱"的粗浅分析和解读。比才在歌剧结构、场景、以及音乐上的对比,实际皆为其与文本的互映而设。因此文本最后粗略分析了对比手法在歌剧中的运用。旁杂部分与本文主旨似无关联,实则其间所指本身就是一种隐喻。

Based on the text structure and metaphor in Prosper Merimee＇ s Carmen, this paper discusses the micro structure and the text reflection in Bizet Opera Carmen. What the paper focuses on is how the opera deals with Merimee＇ s ＂essence＂ to make it become a part of the opera, and how to make it achieved. First, the author makes a superficial analysis and interpretation of the opera with art history. It is found that Bizet＇s opera structure, scene and music are all designed with the actual text to reflect each other. Then, the paper analyzes the application of contrast technique in opera. It is seen that the mixed part is not related to the purpose of the text, but actually the signified itself is a metaphor.