宋代诗注家多蜀士考论

A Study of the Phenomenon Many Poetry Annotators of Song Dynasty Being from Shu

宋代盛行诗歌笺注,号称"千家注杜""百家注苏"。别具意味的现象是,宋代的诗注家有许多蜀人,尤其是著名的诗注家,如赵次公、师尹、赵夔、任渊、史容、史季温、李壁等,皆为蜀地人士。这一现象的发生并非偶然,而是蜀人好慕文学的历史传统与宋代蜀地政治、经济、文化特殊情境遇合的结果,与宋诗及诗学阐释的特点相关,更受到注家与诗人因缘际会的触发。宋代诗注家多蜀人的现象,历时来看,是蜀地文学传统延续的表现;共时来看,这是宋代蜀学的成就之一,是蜀人的骄傲。

Poetry annotations prevailed in the Song Dynasty, which claimed to be thousands of people annotating Du and hundreds of people annotating Su. A meaningful phenomenon was that many of these annotators, especially such famous ones like Zhao Cigong, Shi Yin, Zhao Kui, Ren Yuan, Shi Rong, Shi Jiwen, Li Bi and so on were people from ancient Shu region. This phenomenon did not originate from nowhere. It was the result of the meeting of the historical tradition of Shu people＇s love for lit- erature with the Shu region＇s political, economic and cultural situations in Song Dynasty, related with the characteristics of Song poems and poetical elucidation, and triggered by the accidental gathering of annotators and poets. Therefore, the phenomenon was diachronically the manifestation of the evolution of literary tradition in the Shu region, and synchronically, one of the accom- plishments of Shu scholarship in the Song Dynasty and pride of Shu people.