劳动主体地位回归:以人民为中心经济发展的逻辑及路向

Return of Labor Subject Status: Logic and Direction of the People-centered Economic Development

人民群众是经济社会发展的根本性推动力量,人类社会发展的过程就是人类追求自身发展和自我解放的过程。中国传统经济发展方式遵循的是资本控制、支配劳动的逻辑,劳动异化和人的发展异化是必然结果,经济发展也必然会走向与人的发展的对立。以人民为中心经济发展的起点在于实现劳动主体性复归,注重劳动主体的体面性、劳动客体的生态性、劳动过程的创造性和劳动结果的公平性等多重统一。要毫不动摇地坚持公有制经济的主体地位,推进劳动主体性的就业改革,构建劳动力生产耗费补偿机制、家庭保障与社会保障互补双重衔接的发展成果共享体制、互帮互助和利益共享型的劳动关系。

The people are the fundamental driving force of economic and social development, the process of human social development is the process of human pursuing self- development and self- emancipation. Chi- nese traditional mode of economic development follows the logic of capital control and labor domination. Labor al- ienation and alienation of human development are the inevitable result, and economic development is bound to be confrontation with human development. The starting point of people - centered economic development is to a- chieve the reunification of labor subjectivity, it pays attention to the unification of the decent of the work subject, the ecological nature of labor object, the creativity and the result of labor. We should uphold the mainstay of the public economy, promote the employment reform of labor subjectivity, construct a compensation mechanism for labor production and consumption, complement the development of family security and social security, share sys- tem of family and social security, establish the mutual assistance and benefit sharing relationship.