孙中山与国民党历史地位探析

A research on Sun Yat-sen and the Historical Status of Kuomintang

孙中山是国民党的创始人,他一方面形塑了国民党的组织架构、构建起主要的制度文本,另一方面主持制定了以三民主义为核心的宗旨和纲领;孙中山曾领导国民党从事护法、推进国民革命,同时引领国民党实行三大政策和改组国民党。在孙中山的领导和影响之下,国民党曾经在历史上发挥过重要的作用,并且曾经取得了全国意义上的执政地位。孙中山更是一位民族英雄和世纪伟人,他从未放弃对国家和民族的担当,从未放弃对民主共和理念的向往和传播,孙中山对于中华民族作出的伟大贡献已经载入史册。是否继承孙中山的遗志、坚持孙中山开创的事业,当下特别是能否坚持国家统一和民族团结、为中华民族的复兴而奋斗,是衡量国民党历史地位的根本标志。

Sun Yat-sen is the founder of Kuomintang. He had designed the textual arrangements of organizational structure for this party, and carried out the mission and creed, the core of which was Three Principals of the People; he led Kuomintang participating in Constitutional Protection Movement and National Revolution, implementing Three Policies and conducting reorganization of the party. Under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen, Kuomintang had played an important role in the history and become the national government of China. Also Sun is a national hero and a great man of the century, he had always been responsible for the country of the people, and never given up spreading the idea of democracy and republicanism. His remarkable contribution to Chinese nation has been recorded in the history. Whether inheriting Sun＇s will and the career pioneered by him, and especially whether adhering to national and ethnic unity and fighting for the rejuvenation of Chinese nation is the symbol for measuring the historical status of Kuomintang.