1935年“海圻”“海琛”北归事件述论

Research on the Incident of "Haichi" and "Haichen" Return to Nanking in 1935

1 935年发生的"海圻""海琛"两舰北归事件改变了国民政府海军统一进程。在此事件中,闽系掌控的海军部接收两舰失败,使其失去统一海军的最佳时机,且暴露出海军部无法完成海军统一的深层次原因在于其中央身份不被认可。军委会则趁机接收两舰,并将全国海军政令划归其下办理,成为统一国民政府海军的主导机构。在军委会领导之下,中国海军开启了逐渐排挤闽系、整合其他派系的全新统一路径。

In 1935, the incident of ＂Haichi＂ and ＂Haichen＂ returned to Nanking and it changed the unification process of National Government＇s Navy, when the Min Navy, because of his official representative was disagreed, failed to take over these two ships and lost his best opportunity of Navy＇s union. By taking over the two ships, Military affairs Commission managed national navy affairs and turned into the Navy＇ s administration, starting his course of integration of Northeast Navy, Guangdong Navy and other Navy of local factions and gradually marginalizing the Min Navy.