从语音磨损看内蒙古额尔古纳俄罗斯族俄语的变异

A Research on Russian Variation of Inner Mongolian Russian Ethnic Group in Erguna From the Perspective of Speech Sound Abrasion

内蒙古额尔古纳地区俄罗斯族的民族语言俄语以口语的形式存在,来源于我国相邻的俄罗斯国家,在额尔古纳地区经过多年的口头传承,与俄联邦国家的标准俄语口语相比发生了不少变化。本文从语音磨损方面对额尔古纳俄罗斯族的俄语语言变异现象进行分析,认为他们的语言在使用中发生了语音磨损,包括语音脱落、简化、消失等。发生变异的原因主要为:语言使用者的社会交际范围狭小,口耳相传的语言传承方式,缺失学校语言教育等等。

Derived from China＇s neighboring country Russia, the national language of Russian ethnic group in Inner Mongolian Erguna region exists in oral form. It has changed much compared with the Russia Federation＇s standard oral Russian, after years of oral inheritance in Erguna region. This thesis analyzes the Russian language variation of Russian Ethnic Group in Erguna from the perspective of speech sound abrasion. The author holds that speech sound abrasion takes place in their language using process, including speech abscission, simplification and disappearance. The main reasons for speech sound abrasion are the narrow social communication scope of language users, the oral form language inheritance method and the lack of school language teaching.