福建省重点生态区位松材线虫病防控模式探讨

The Comprehensive Prevention and Control Mode of Pinewood Nematode in the Key Ecological Zones of Fujian Province

对比分析2012—2014年度福建省厦门岛、福州国家森林公园（植物园）、泰宁大金湖、丰泽清源山4个重点生态区位松材线虫病持续防控技术措施、管理方法、防控投入和主要成效,提出在重点生态区位松材线虫病防控可采取以全面清理松枯死树＋松墨天牛综合防治为主的技术措施和以专业队3-5 a除治工程绩效承包＋除治质量工程监理为重点的管理措施,这一综合的持续防控模式可为福建省重点生态区位松材线虫病等重大林业有害生物防控提供参考。

The technical measures,management methods,investments and the main effectiveness in the comprehensive prevention and control of pinewood nematode during 2012—2014 were compared among four key ecological zones including Xiamen Isle,Fuzhou National Forest Park,Dajinhu of Taining,and Qingyuan Mountain of Fengzhe. The technical measures such as the complete removal of pine deadwood and the comprehensive prevention and control of Monochamus alternatus were put forward,and the management methods including 3 to 5 years＇ contract for control project by the professional groups and quality supervision of the control project were suggested. This mode will provide reference to comprehensive prevention and control of main forest harmful organisms including pinewood nematode in key ecological zones of Fujian Province.