基于LAC理论的沙漠型景区旅游环境容量研究——以宁夏沙湖旅游区为例

Study on Tourism Environmental Capacity of Desert Spots Based on LAC Theory:A case study of the Shahu spot in Ningxia

鉴于目前中外旅游环境容量理论在国内沙漠型景区容量测算及管理应用中存在的实际困难,从理论分析的视角,提出了新的容量测评管理思路。根据沙漠旅游及沙漠型景区的特征,将国外LAC理论中使用分区、公众参与、动态测评等理念的优点与国内评估手段简便易行的长处相结合,提出中国沙漠型景区旅游环境容量测评技术——沙漠游憩使用管理框架(DRUM)。以宁夏典型沙漠型景区之一的沙湖旅游区为案例,按照设计的管理框架步骤做了初步的应用探讨,分析了不同功能区的旅游环境容量、影响因素,并确定不同功能区的管理方案。

The current tourism environmental capacity evaluation technology is difficult to assess the tourism environmental capacity of desert spots.We put forward a desert recreation use management framework（DRUM）to assess the tourism environmental capacity of desert spots.The method has the advantages of tourist use partition,public participation and dynamic evaluation by foreign methods and the advantages of easy evaluation by domestic methods.Taking the Shahu spot in Ningxia as one typical desert tourist area as a case,the preliminary application of the method is discussed.We assess the tourism environmental capacity of different functional areas of the Shahu spot,and analyze influence factors,and put forward management advices to different functional areas.