城市化大潮下的农村真的衰落了吗?

Is the Countryside Really Falling Behind under the Tide of Urbanization?

农村衰落是社会关注的热点问题。作者以城市化为研究视角,通过统计数据分析和文献梳理,认为农村的相对衰落是客观存在的,并且具有普遍性。人口流失是农村衰落的主因,工业化和城市化是农村人口流失的诱因,农村衰落是工业化和城市化的副产品。对农村衰落要有科学理性认识,要承认农村相对城市发展而出现衰落的事实。农村衰落能够带来生态环境效益,农村衰落不会危及粮食安全,对农村衰落带来的深远影响要有预判。农业、农村、农民并不是"三合一"的利益共同体或者命运共同体,农民是"三农"问题的核心。面对城市化大潮下的农村衰落,真正需要关注的是农民问题。政府应该帮扶农民,并致力于培育经过工业化和城市化洗礼的新型农民。

The rural decline is a hot issue of social concern. Through the analysis of statistical data and literature research, the author confirmed the rural decline is the objective existence in China from the perspective of urbanization. Population loss is the main cause of the decline of rural areas. Industrialization and urbanization serve as inducement of the loss of rural population. Rural decline is a byproduct of industrialization and urbanization, which is the objective law in the world. As to rural decline, we should take a scientific and rational opinion, dare to admit the fact of the rural decline, and have the ability to accurately predict the far-reaching impact of the decline in rural areas. Additionally, the decline of rural areas is beneficial to the ecological environment, and will not endanger food security. Agriculture, rural areas, farmers are not ＂three in one＂ community of interests or the community of destiny, and farmers are the core of ＂three rural issues＂ . To face the decline of the rural areas under the tide of urbanization, the farmer issue should be the key problem to be solved. The government should give much more help to the farmers, and is committed to nurturing new farmers through the baptism of industrialization and urbanization.