特定历史时期山西道地药材消亡的原因——以唐代河东道土贡药材为例

On the Reasons for the Extinction of Shanxi Geoherbs in a Specific Historical Period——Taking Tributary Medical Material of Hedong Road in Tang Dynasty as an Example

通过对唐代历史文献所载河东道土贡药材进行分析,发掘历史时期山西道地药材的种类。并以土贡药材为例,探讨其消亡的原因,认为自然环境的变化、人为破坏性的采掘、军事制度的侵扰、政治环境的不稳定等因素严重影响了河东道道地药材的发展。

The species of Shanxi geoherbs in historical period were investigated by analyzing the Hedong Dao tributary medicinal material in historical documents in Tang dynasty. The tributary medical material as an example to study its extinction causes. Our study found that there were several factors affected the development of the Hedong Dao geoherbs such as the changes of the environmental nature, man-made destructive digging and dredging, the in- vasion of military system and unstable political environment.