孕期教育联合穴位贴敷对产妇泌乳的影响

Influences of Pregnancy Education Combined with Acupoint Application Therapy on the Lactation of Puerperant

目的:探讨孕期教育联合穴位贴敷对产妇泌乳的影响。方法:选择2015年5月至2016年4月我院收治的96例自然分娩的初产妇作为研究对象,根据入院顺序分为观察组与对照组各48例,对照组给予常规孕期教育,观察组在对照组护理的基础上给予穴位贴敷,观察2组产妇分泌情况。结果:产后泌乳时间观察组为(26.98±11.38)小时,对照组为(51.34±12.87)小时,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。乳汁分泌情况观察组好于对照组(P<0.05)。血清泌乳素产后24小时、72小时2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。乳房肿胀程度观察组轻于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:孕期教育联合穴位贴敷能促进产后泌乳与增加乳汁分泌量,促进血清泌乳素的分泌,从而减轻产妇的乳房肿胀程度。

Objective： To explore the influences of pregnancy education combined with acupoint application therapy on the lactation of puerperant. Methods： 96 primiparas with natural labor in our hospital were selected as study object from May, 2015 to April, 2016, divided into the observation group and the control group according to order of hospitalization, each group 48 cases, the control group was given regular pregnancy education, the observa- tion group was given acupoint application therapy on the basis of nursing in the control group, breast milk secretion was observed in both groups. Results： Secretion time after labor was （26.98±11.38） hours in the observation group, the control group was （51.34±12.87） hours, there was statistical difference between two groups （P〈0.05）. Breast milk secretion in the observation group was better than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. Serum prolactin in 24 hours and 72 hours after operation, there were statistical differences between two groups （P〈0.05）. Breast swelling degree in the observation group was milder than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： pregnancy educa- tion combined with acupoint application therapy can promote postpartum lactation, increase breast milk volume, raise prolaction secretion, therefore to relieve the breast swelling degree ofpuerpera.