舒适护理对整形美容患者术后焦虑及疼痛的影响

Clinical effect of comfortable nursing care in the anxiety and pain degree after the plastic surgery

目的研究对于接受整形美容患者术后实施早期舒适护理措施,对患者焦虑情绪及疼痛状态的影响。方法将我院于2012年4月~2015年12月间收治的44例接受整形美容手术的患者,按照入院先后顺序将其划分为一般组22例与舒适组22例,一般组患者接受院内常规护理措施,另一组患者在一般组基础上接受舒适护理措施,重点做好患者心理护理措施,观察两组患者术后焦虑情况及疼痛缓解程度。结果一般组患者轻度、中度及重度焦虑等百分比分别为22.73%、50%、27.27%,舒适组上述指标分别为63.64%、27.27%、9.09%,一般组患者轻度焦虑百分比低于舒适组,中度及重度等高于舒适组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。一般组患者疼痛缓解度为50%,舒适组为86.36%,舒适组较高,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。一般组患者对于临床提供的护理措施满意度为50%,舒适组满意度为95.45%,舒适组满意度较高,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论对于接受整形手术患者实施全程舒适护理措施,大部分患者术后心理情绪状态较好且主诉疼痛度较低。

Objective To study the clinical effect of early comfortable nursing care in the anxiety and pain degree after the plastic surgery.Methods 44 cases of patients adopting the plastic surgery from August 2015 to August 2016 in our hospital were selected as the study objects.They were divided into two groups according to the admission time of hospital with 22 cases each group.Patients in general group were treated with the conventional nursing care.On the basis,patients in comfortable group were treated with the comfortable nursing care,especially the mental nursing care.The anxiety and pain degree of the two groups was observed.Results The percentage of patients with mild pain,moderate pain and severe pain of general group was 22.73%,50%,27.27%.The above index of comfortable group was 63.64%,27.27%,9.09%.The percentage for patients with mild pain of general group was lower than that of comfortable group.The percentage for patients with moderate and severe pain of general group were higher than those of comfortable group（P〈0.05）.The pain relief rate for general group 50% was lower than comfortable group 86.36%,（P〈0.05）.Conclusion During the plastic surgery,the comfortable nursing care can improve the patient＇s mental emotions,and relieve the pain degree.