八段锦与广播体操对精神科住院患者抑郁情绪的影响

The influence of Baduanjin and broadcast gymnastics on depression of psychiatric inpatients

目的探讨八段锦与广播体操对精神科住院患者抑郁情绪的影响。方法选取精神科住院患者60例,分为八段锦组、体操组和对照组各20例,对照组给予常规药物治疗,八段锦组和体操组在常规药物治疗基础上增加相应的锻炼,在入组前及6周后以汉密顿抑郁量表（HAMD17）评定疗效。结果治疗6周末八段锦组与对照组的HAMD17评分（t=6.614,P〈0.05）及八段锦组与体操组的HAMD17评分（t=4.698,P〈0.05）的比较差异均存在统计学意义。八段锦组与体操组两组患者的锻炼依从性分别为100%、80%,八段锦组明显高于体操组,差异显著具有统计学意义（χ~2=6.614,P〈0.05）。结论在常规药物治疗基础上配合八段锦能明显改善患者的抑郁症状,是一种有效安全的方法,值得在临床中进一步推广应用。

Objective To study the effect of Baduanjin and broadcast gymnastics on depression of psychiatric inpatients.Methods 60 psychiatric inpatients were divided into three groups：Baduanjin group,gymnastics group and control group（n=20）.The control group was given routine drug treatment.Baduanjin group and gymnastics group were added corresponding exercises based on routine drug treatment.Before treatment and after 6 weeks of treatment,the curative effect was assessed by the Hamilton Depression Scale（HAMD17）.Results After 6 weeks treatment,there was significant difference in the HAMD17 score between the Baduanjin groups and the control group（t=6.614,P〈0.05）,and there was significant difference in the HAMD17 score between the Baduanjin groups and the gymnastics group（t=4.698,P〈0.05）.The exercise compliance of the Baduanjin group and the gymnastics group were 100% and 80%.The exercise compliance of Baduanjin group was significantly higher than that of the gymnastics group,the difference was statistically significant（χ~2=6.614,P〈0.05）.Conclusion E Baduanjin can obviously improve the patient＇s depressive on the basis of conventional drug treatment.It is an efficient and safety exercise in clinical,worth to be popularized and applied.