全球化时代边疆政治思维困境及应对之道

The Dilemma of the Political Thinking of Frontier Governance and Its Countermeasures in the Era of Globalization

在现代性政治语境中,边疆一词蕴含着单一性、被克服以及封闭性这样三方面思维特征。这种思维既是对现代政治的反映,同时也能很好地分析和解决现代政治中的诸种边疆问题。然而在全球化时代,边疆一词既不能对新时代所出现的诸种政治状况作出合理概括;也无法通过其所蕴含的特定思维逻辑推导出全球化时代与边疆相关的诸种问题的有效解决方案。基于此,我们需要引入边境这样一个新概念来分析全球化时代在国界线周围日渐兴起的各种新政治现象。边境意指国界线穿过的互动性区域。一方面,边境是一块以国界线作为最明显标识的地理区域;另一方面,它又是一块以多种多样的跨界互动为特征的社会性异质区域。

In the political context of modernity, the term ＂borderland＂ contains three aspects： singleness, being overcome and closeness. This kind of thinking is not only a reflection of modern politics, but also a good way to analyze and solve various frontier problems in modern politics. However, in the era of globalization, the term ＂frontier＂ can neither reasonably sum up all kinds of political situations in the new era, nor can it deduce the effective solutions to the problems related to the borderland in the era of globalization. Based on this we need to introduce a new concept of border to analyze the new political phenomena emerging around the boundaries of our country in the era of globalization. On the one hand, the border is a national boundary as the most obvious geographical region, on the other hand, it is a social heterogeneous region characterized by a variety of cross-border interactions.