兴之所向,艺之所成——中国传统诗词中的“比兴”探析

Study on Metaphor and Analogy in Chinese Traditional Poetry

中国传统诗词中的"比"、"兴"一直被当做两种不同的艺术手法来看待,但实际创作中多见"比兴"连用或"兴中有比"、"比""兴"这两种表现手法内在的思维方式相似并相通,形成了传统诗词中重要的艺术手法,形成了诗歌中的"比兴"思维。

Metaphor and analogy in traditional poetry are often considered as two different artistic techniques, but in actual creation they are often used together and sometimes analogy appears in metaphor. Since the inner way of thinking of these two techniques are similar,it forms the important artistic technique in traditional poetry,and develops the thinking of ＂analogy and metaphor＂ in poetry.