当代中国历史文化名村保护的困境与对策

Difficulties and Countermeasures of Protecting the Historical and Cultural Village

历史文化名村蕴藏着丰厚的文化遗迹和内涵,是我国传统文化的重要载体。当前,历史文化名村在保护与更新过程中面临着一些困境,主要表现在基层政府的保护意识不强、忽视文脉传承的过度开发、资金和土地的制约、同质化倾向较为突出以及原住民参与不足等方面。推动历史文化名村保护应创新体制机制,加大历史文化名村保护的政策和资金供给,注重文脉传承与历史文化的深度呈现,推动以人为本的社区文化营造,合理发展文化创意和旅游产业,结合美丽乡村建设推进古村落保护。

The historical and culture village is rich in cultural relics and cultural connotations. It is the important carrier of Chinese traditional culture. At present, the historical and cultural village is faced with some difficulties in the process of protection and renewal. This is mainly manifested in the Grass - roots Government＇s lack of protection awareness, over - exploitation without context inheriting, constraints from funding and land, the homogenization tendency and the international natives＇ participation. To promote the protection of historical and Cultural Village, we should innovate management system, increase the supply of government policy and fund, pay attention to the cultural heritage and the depth of the history, create the people oriented community culture, develop the cultural tourism and creative industries, so as to promote the construction of the beautiful countryside and perfect the protection of ancient villages.