中国氧化铝行业使用印度进口铝土矿前景分析

Analysis on the Application Prospects of Indian Imported Bauxite in Alumina Refineries in China

从中国铝土矿供需形势出发,指出中国由于氧化铝工业持续快速的发展,对铝土矿需求居高不下,而国内铝土矿资源相对不足,每年需从海外进口大量铝土矿。印尼铝土矿出口禁令的实施,中国铝土矿进口多元化趋势越发明显,印度已成为中国最大铝土矿进口国之一。印度铝土矿资源丰富,氧化铝工业相对滞后,铝土矿出口存在较大的空间。从印度进口铝土矿相对于西非、南美等地区,运输优势明显,同时分散进口渠道,对于保障中国铝土矿资源安全也具有重要意义。

The bauxite supply ＆ demand situation in China shows that the bauxite demand in China stays at a high level due to the continuously rapid development of alumina industry while a large amount of bauxite are imported due to resource shortage. With the implementation of Bauxite Export Ban in Indonesia, the diversification trend of bauxite import in China becomes more obvious, and India becomes one of the biggest bauxite importers. India has rich bauxite resources but is relatively lagged behind in alumina industry, and thus there is a eonsidera- ble space for bauxite export. Compared to the West Africa and South America,importing bauxite from India has the advantage of transportation. And decentralized import channels play an important role in ensuring the safety of China＇sbauxite resources.