摘要
目的了解东营市河口区十二五规划期间法定传染病发病情况和流行特征,为制定下一步传染病防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对东营市河口区2011~2015年法定传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2011~2015年东营市河口区无甲类传染病报告,共报告乙、丙类传染病21种4 953例,年均发病率为393.81/10万,死亡4例,年均死亡率为0.32/10万。不同年份发病率差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。病种构成为肠道传染病、血源及性传播传染病、呼吸道传染病、自然疫源及虫媒传染病(分别占57.60%、28.45%、12.64%、1.31%)。年报告病例数居前5位的传染病为:手足口病、乙肝、其他感染性腹泻、肺结核、流行性腮腺炎(分别占总发病的33.56%、24.07%、19.93%、7.65%、4.22%)。结论东营市河口区传染病发病率整体呈下降趋势,肠道传染病防控是该区传染病防控的重点。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Hekou district during the 12 th five-year plan,so as to provide scientific basis for developing prevention and control measures of infectious diseases.Methods The epidemic data of notifiable infectious diseases during 2011-2015 in Hekou district were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results During 2011-2015,no cases of category A infectious diseases were reported in Hekou district,a total of 4 953 cases of 21 kinds of categories B and C infectious diseases were reported,the average annual incidence rate was 393.81/105.4death cases were reported,with the average annual mortality rate of 0.32/105,with significant difference in different years(P 0.01).The composition of infectious diseases were as follows:intestinal infectious diseases,accounting for 57.60%,blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases,accounting for 28.45%,respiratory diseases,accounting for 12.64%and natural foci and insect-borne diseases,accounting for 1.31%.The the top five diseases were as follows:hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD),accounting for 33.56%,viral hepatitis B,accounting for 24.07%,other infectious diarrhea,accounting for 19.93%,tuberculosis(TB),accounting for 7.65%and epidemic parotitis,accounting for 4.22%.Conclusion The annual incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases shows a declining trend.Intestinal infectious diseases are the focuses of prevention and control.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2016年第12期923-926,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
法定传染病
流行病学
Notifiable infectious diseases
Epidemiology