羊自动保定设备的研发及在生产中的应用效果分析

Development of Sheep Auto-adjust Restraining Device and Its Applicative Effect in Production

在羊规模化养殖中,传统的人工保定方式存在效率低下、工作量大、成本高等缺点。为解决传统保定方法存在的问题,研发了具有结构简单、自动化程度高、操作便捷、节省人力、实用性强等优点的羊自动保定设备。为了证实该设备在羊生产中的应用效果,进行了布鲁菌疫苗注射耗时和称重耗时的对比试验,并对试验数据进行了分析。结果表明,自动保定设备可以提高免疫注射工作效率近3倍,提高称重工作效率1.5倍多,使生产效率明显增加;实地观察自动保定设备的使用情况,该设备具有使羊均匀采食、防止羊相互争食、使人畜分离等优点。羊自动保定设备的研发及应用对于提高畜牧业综合生产能力,促进畜牧业持续健康发展有很大意义。该设备具有推广价值且应用前景广泛。

In intensive sheep breeding, there are disadvantages such as low efficiency, heavy workload and high cost in traditional sheep artificial restraining method. A novel type of sheep auto-adjust restraining device with simple structure was developed, which was highly automated, convenient for operation, labor saving and practical for usage. In order to evaluate its applicative effect in sheep production, the time consuming in Brucella vaccine injection and weighing by using developed auto-adjust restraining device was compared with that by using traditional artificial restraining method. The work efficiency of Brucella vaccine injection and weighing was increased by 3 times and 1.5 times, respectively, indicating that the production efficiency was improved; the developed auto-adjust restraining device prevented sheep from competing for food and separated workers from sheep. The development of sheep auto-adjust restraining device is of great significance for the improvement of comprehensive production and promotion of persistent and healthy development of animal husbandry industry. The device has the potential to be promoted and applied.