全球航运市场竞争格局及我国班轮业并购战略

Global Shipping Market Competition Pattern and M & A Strategy of Container Liner Industry in China

在航运市场长期低迷、航运业并购热潮兴起的行业背景下,以科尔尼产业演进理论为基础,从行业集中度的角度对国内外班轮业所处的发展阶段进行准确定位。结合各产业演进阶段的并购操作要点,利用SWOT分析对我国班轮业并购战略进行研究,基于并购加快产业演进与产业整合,以利于未来与国外同行竞争。研究结果表明,我国班轮业的发展滞后于全球班轮业。

Since the global financial crisis began,shipping market has been low for a long time and needed profound adjustment.Based on industry evolution theory of Kearney and from the angle of industrial concentration ratio,the development stage of the domestic and global container liner industry is accurately identified.According to the operating points of merger and acquisition in the particular evolution stage,the merger and acquisition strategy in China is researched by means of the SWOT analysis with the purpose of quickening industrial evolution and industrial integration and seeking for a better position in future competition with foreign tycoons.The research results indicate that the container liner industry of China falls behind of the development of global industry and should adopt the merger and acquisition strategy of industrial expansion and industrial integration to improve the capacity of global resource allocation and market competitiveness.Especially,those strong enterprises,ought to seize the opportunity like ＂ One Belt and One Road＂ and quicken the integration of domestic industry and give great impetus to cross-border merger and acquisition.