未完成的思考——论鲁迅传统文化观的困境

Lu Xun's Dilemmatic Thinking of Traditional Culture Perspective

鲁迅的传统文化观始终处于批判与妥协、否定与继承的困境之中。一方面,为了通过思想启蒙以培养近代新式国民,他激烈地批判传统文化;另一方面,出于对传统文化的利用的考虑和培养民族精神的需要,他又不得不继承传统文化。鲁迅意识到传统文化最大的问题是不能颠覆和避免专制集权,但他也试图从传统文化对专制政治的反抗、对权威思想的怀疑和对平等的渴望中,寻找传统文化的现代性元素。鲁迅的传统文化观,为现代中国人如何对待传统提供了一个独特的视角。

Lu Xun＇s traditional culture perspective always stands in the dilemma of critical and compromise, denial and inheritance. On the one hand, in order to proceeding ideological enlightenment, and cultivating modem citizens, he criticized the traditional culture fiercely. On the other hand, for the utilization of traditional culture resources and the cultivation of national spirit, he had to inherit the traditional culture. How to deal with this dilemma？ In terms of method, his brightly critique, criticism, secretly inheritance ; in terms of purpose ,he unified the national character transformation. In addition, dilemma is more than that. The biggest problem of traditional culture perspective is not able to subvert and avoid the centralization of authority from the deep on the rational logic, and construct the politics of modem democracy and legislation, Lu Xun also did not walk away from the logical impasse. However from the attitude towards Ye Suining＇s death, we see a higher degree of vigilance of Lu Xun and the prospect that out of this dilemma.