北宋程琳事迹辨正

Identification and Correction of the Deeds of Cheng Lin in Northern Song Dynasty

程琳是北宋仁宗时期一位德才兼备的政治家,有"为国伟臣"的称号。但由于为人行政过于"严深",在饱受赞誉的同时,程琳也遭到政敌的反感和敌视。反感和敌视者不惜有意制造或移植各种负面传闻。由于流传太广,影响太深,这些"莫须有"的负面传闻逐渐成为难以置疑的"事实",其中引起误会最深的是冯士元案和《武后临朝图》事件。政敌的栽赃和诽谤遮蔽和扭曲了程琳应有的形象,有鉴于此,文章意在还原一个真实的程琳形象,从而使其发挥应有的历史作用。

Cheng Lin was an outstanding politician was met with hostility and disgusted from political ufactured or transplanted various negative rumors. in Song Renzong period. Due to being too strict, he opponents. His political opponents deliberately man- As a result of being spread too widely, these nega- tive rumors gradually became undoubted ＂fact＂＇ , such as the Feng Shiyuan case and Wu Hou Lin Chao Tu event. The planting and slandering covered and distorted the image of Cheng Lin, so the article is intended to restore a true image of Cheng Lin and make a real politician play its proper role in history.