论国外青少年网络政治参与的监管及启示

On the Supervision of Foreign Youth's Online Political Participation and Inspiration

大数据时代,网络政治参与正成为青少年的主要参政议政方式。与此同时,网络传播的蝴蝶效应被加速,青少年网络政治参与的任何偏差都有可能引发公共危机。国外的青少年网络政治参与监管,具体方式大致有四种:政府立法监管;网络技术支持;行业与青少年网民自律;利益表达机制的自行调节。国外青少年网络政治参与的监管类型主要有韩国的实名制、以新加坡为代表的审查制和美国的选择性限制。反思并超越国外青少年网络政治参与的监控,我们应该理性定位青少年与网络政治参与之间的互动关系,采取多措并举的监管方式和整合疏导的引导方式,以构建健康有序的网络政治参与机制。

In the era of big data, online political participation is becoming the main way of young people＇s partici- pation in politics. At the same time, the butterfly effect interact communication should be accelerated, any little deviation of the youth＇s online political participation is likely to lead to a public crisis. Foreign management of online political participation of young people roughly takes four specific ways： government legislation; technical support; internet industry and young Internet users＇ self-discipline; self-regulation of interests expression mechanism. There are three main supervi- sion modes： South Korea＇s real name system, Censorship in Singapore and American selective restrictions. Referring to foreign management experience in online political participation of young people, we should recognize that the democratic nature of political participation, take all-around management methods and the integrated guide way to build a healthy and orderly political participation mechanism.