消费升级对养老服务供给侧调整的启示

Enlightenment from the consumption upgrading on adjustment of supply of pension services

通过实证分析,得出居民消费升级的结论,体现为城乡结构、区域结构、产品层次、消费模式的升级。根据均衡理论、需求层次理论等经济学原理,需求侧的消费升级促使供给侧的产业转型以及养老服务供给应由供养型向医护型模式转型。针对人才缺口大、投资动力不足、服务对象支付能力低等问题,建议在制度保障、政策支持、人才培养机制方面要做出积极调整。

Empirical analysis showed that the residents＇ consumption upgraded in structure of urban and rural areas, regional structure, product level, and consumption pattern. According to the equilibrium theory and theory of hierarchy of needs, the consumption upgrade of demand side will promote the industrial transformation of supply side, and the transformation of pension services supply from care to health-care. To solve the problems of shortage of talents, investment motivation and payment capacity, it is suggested to improve the system, policy and talent training mechanism.