身体与精神双重构建下的民俗体育村落治理--以江西宁都“中村傩戏”为例

Village Folk Sports Governance Under Construction of Body and Mind:In View of Nuo Opera in Zhongcun Village

对江西客家地区宁都"中村傩戏"的实地调查。结果发现仪式性客家民俗体育在当代农村村治中有着重要价值。"中村傩戏"对村民意识形态的形成有着重要影响,并通过身体和精神的双重构建的方式对乡土社会关系形成联结。由此,认为民俗体育的村落治理功能的输出机制包含身体构建与精神构建两个部分,其中,精神构建是村落社会价值核心,身体构建可促进核心价值观形成。因而仪式性的客家民俗体育将成为村落治理的有效工具。

The field study of Nuo Opera in Zongcun Village,Ningdu Area of Jiangxi Province showed that hakka folk sports in purpose of offering rituals have important value in the rural the village governance.Nuo Opera has an important influence on the formation of a villagers＇ideology,and builds social relations through the building of both body and mind.The body building promotes the formation of the core values which are formulated through the building of the mind,both of which can be promoted through sports governance.