企业孵化器的创新驱动效应研究——基于省级面板数据的随机前沿分析

Innovation Driving Development of Technology Business Incubators

孵化器是创业企业创新发展的重要载体,文章基于2009~2014年国家级孵化器的省级面板数据,采取随机前沿分析考察了孵化器的创新驱动效应。结果发现,我国科技企业孵化器的创新驱动效应整体偏低,具有区域性特征。进一步对孵化器技术效率的影响因素进行分析发现,孵化器毕业企业数量、自身收入状况、当地教育科技资源与房地产开发投资等因素有助于创业企业成长,而区域税收规模会抑制创业企业成长。

Technology business incubators are important carrier to drive innovation development. This paper examined incubators＇ innovation-driving effect, using the 2009-2012 years＇ dynamic panel data of the national business incubators in the provincial level and the SFA （stochastic frontier analysis） methods. Results indicated that the incubators＇ innovation- driving effect is fairly small in the whole, which are correlated significantly with region. Further analysis showed that the factors of quantity, incubator graduation enterprises＇ income status, local education resources and investment in real estate development contribute to the growth of venture enterprises, while the regional tax reduce the scale of regional incubators＇ performance. According to the results, some recommendations are proposed to improve the technology business incubators.