印尼华裔留学生阴、阳平的感知与产出

The Perceptions and Production of Tone 1 and Tone 2 in Mandarin by Indonesian Ethnic Chinese

本文对学习汉语6-8个月的印尼华裔留学生的阴、阳平感知和产出进行了研究,结果发现:目标字位置和参照字声调类型对印尼华裔学生的感知有影响,他们基本可以辨别阴、阳平,且感知呈现出范畴化特征,但感知边界和范畴化程度均低于中国人;从阴、阳平的产出上看,印尼华裔学生表现为阴、阳平调域的偏低以及阳平音高升幅较小等特征,与中国人差异显著。这说明,印尼华裔学生感知与产出之间可能存在一定的制约关系,但产出的准确性滞后于感知的建立。

The perception and production of Tonel and Tone 2 in Mandarin by Indonesian ethnic Chinese who have studied Chinese for 6-8 months are researched in the paper. The results show that their perceptions are influenced by the position of target character and the type of the tones of the consult character. They can distinguish Tonel and Tone 2, and their perceptions are categorical, though their perception boundaries and the degree of category are lower than the Chinese. From the aspect of the production, the Indonesian ethnic Chinese have notable differences with Chinese, which perform as the lower tone range of Tonel and Tone 2 and the less rise range of Tone 2. Therefore, the perception and production have certain constraint relation, and the accuracy of production is after the perception.