新时期我国女性大众体育发展路径探析

Female Mass Sport Development Path in China in New Era

女性大众体育发展水平是我国迈向体育强国的重要指标,也是我国体育事业全面、协调发展与进步的重要组成部分。通过实证调查,总结、归纳了现阶段我国女性大众体育发展的人口特征、参与行为和心理特征、体育设施与服务以及文化特征,揭示了当前在其发展过程中存在供需矛盾、社会力量的崛起与支持系统缺乏的矛盾、资源结构发展不均衡、文化支持系统薄弱等问题,并从资源整合、社会力量的培养、文化桎梏的破除三个方面提出了解决路径。

The femal mass sport development level is an important index of a sport power and it is also an important part of overall and coordinated development course of sport industry in China.With the research method of investigation,the paper analyses the population features,participation behavior and psychological features,sports facility and service and cultural features of the female mass sport development in China and reveals the contradictions between supply and demand,between uprising of the social forces and the lack of supporting system,the unbalanced development of resource structure and weak cultural support.The paper also proposes countermeasures from the aspects of resource integration,cultivation of social forces and breaking of the cultural limitation.