中国近代体育思想之局限与流弊

Limitation and Drawbacks of Modern Sports Ideology in China

通过对李鸿章、张之洞、康有为、严复和蔡元培等5位近代重大历史人物的体育思想进行评述,分析其体育思想的内在局限。认为:近代历史人物体育思想主线是生理身体观,这是他们体育思想的最大局限;当今大众体育认识的落后与近代历史人物体育思想的历史流弊有重大关联,这成为阻碍中国学校体育发展的最大思想障碍。

The paper discusses the sports ideology of LI Hongzhang,ZHANG Zhidong,KANG Youwei,YAN Fu and CAI Yuanpei and analyses the limitation of their sports ideology.The paper points out that the physiological body view is the limitation of their sports ideology;the indecency of the public sports awareness is related with the historical drawbacks of the modern sports ideology,which has become the greatest barrier of school sport development in China.