浅析宜宾市在页岩气开发过程中如何做好生态环境保护工作

Analysis on Ecological and Environmental Protection for Shale Gas Development in Yibin City

随着社会和国民经济的发展,我国对能源的需求量不断增加。美国"页岩气革命"使页岩气作为一种新型清洁高效的非常规能源出现并受到了广泛关注。页岩气的开发有助于改善和保障我国能源结构和安全,因此我国也相继投入到页岩气的勘探开发热潮中。据探明,四川盆地页岩气储量丰富,宜宾市恰好处于有利开发区,已被国家列为先导试验区,拟为页岩气的滚动开发积累经验。但目前对这一新兴行业尚缺乏科学、系统的行政管理和环境监管等法规体系,先行开发过程中难免面临一系列的生态破坏和环境影响等问题。针对当前全国试验区开发的形势,在宜宾市页岩气开发的现实基础上,系统分析了这些问题并提出了对策与建议,旨在为后续页岩气的可持续开发和环境管理与保护工作提供一些参考。

With the development of society and economy, there is a growing demand for energy sources in our country. Shale gas, a sort of new, clean and, efficient and unconventional energy source, has been widely concerned since ＇shale gas evolution＇ appeared in America. Shale gas development will improve and protect energy structure and security, so the exploration and development of shale gas has been carried out in our country. It is proven that shale gas reserves are rich in Sichuan basin. Yibin City, just in a favorable development zone, has been a pilot test area, in which it intended to accumulate experiences for the following development of shale gas. However, there is a lack of scientific administrative management and environmental regulation system in this new industry at present. It is inevitable to face a series of problems such as ecological destruction and environmental impact. According to the current development situation of the national experimental zones and the reality of shale gas development in Yibin City, this paper analyzed these problems and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions, which aims to provide some references for the follow - up sustainable development of shale gas.